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All flags ​

Fourteen checks. The names match what Soterre shows you.

FlagFindsSeverityHealth Score
Unused tablesTables nothing refers towarningUnused model objects
Unused columnsColumns nothing refers towarningUnused model objects
Unused measuresMeasures nothing refers towarningUnused model objects
Duplicate tablesTwo tables with the same columnswarningModel design issues
Duplicate columnsThe same column in several tableswarningModel design issues
Duplicate measuresThe same measure name defined twicewarningModel design issues
Auto date tablesDate tables Power BI generatedwarningModel design issues
Automatic hidden tablesSystem tables Power BI hidinfoHidden & helper tables
Tables used in DAX onlyTables on no page that a formula readsinfoHidden & helper tables
Calculated columnColumns written as a DAX formulainfonot scored
Complex DAX measuresMeasures with complicated formulaswarningComplex measures
Complex DAX columnsCalculated columns with complicated formulaswarningModel design issues
Excessive visualsPages carrying too muchwarning / infoOverloaded pages
Merge cards into matrixCard groups that could be one matrixwarning / infoOverloaded pages

Two of them appear twice in the Health Score column for a reason. Complex DAX columns count as a modelling problem, not a formula one, because a calculated column is a modelling decision. And an Excessive visuals finding at information level is shown for context and does not affect the score.

When each one is reported ​

FlagReported when
Unused tables, columns, measuresThe object appears nowhere in the report. Tables are exempt if they are used in a relationship or read by a formula
Duplicate tablesTwo tables have an identical set of columns, and at least three columns
Duplicate columnsThe same name, data type and source column appear in more than one table. Join keys are exempt
Duplicate measuresThe same measure name is defined more than once
Auto date tablesPower BI's Auto date/time generated the table
Automatic hidden tablesThe table is hidden or is a Power BI system table
Tables used in DAX onlyThe table is on no page and in no relationship, but a formula reads it
Calculated columnThe column is defined by a DAX formula
Complex DAX measures and columnsThe formula scores 6 or more on nine signals; 14 or more is High
Excessive visualsMore than 12 visuals, 3 slicers or 10 non-data visuals on a page, or three reasons at once
Merge cards into matrix6 or more cards share filters and merging would save queries

What is not checked ​

Non-data visuals are not a flag of their own. They are one of the things counted by Excessive visuals.

Soterre PBI Analyzer — part of Soterre Enterprise